單元測(cè)試(unit testing),是指對(duì)軟件中的最小可測(cè)試單元進(jìn)行檢查和驗(yàn)證。對(duì)于單元測(cè)試中單元的含義,一般來說,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況去判定其具體含義,如C語言中單元指一個(gè)函數(shù),Java里單元指一個(gè)類,圖形化的軟件中可以指一個(gè)窗口或一個(gè)菜單等, 以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第一單元測(cè)試卷6篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第一單元測(cè)試卷6篇
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)道德與法治第一單元測(cè)試
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)最符合題意答案。本大題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分)
1、青春期我們的身體會(huì)發(fā)生顯著的變化。這種變化主要表現(xiàn)在(????)
①身體外形的變化?②內(nèi)部器官的完善?③性機(jī)能的成熟?④產(chǎn)生矛盾心理
A、①②③??? B、①②④??? C、①③④???? D、②③④
2、對(duì)于青春期生理變化的認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、我們身體的發(fā)育情況各不相同:有的長得快,有的長得慢;有的先長胖,有的先長高
B、我們要正視青春期身體的變化,欣然接受青春花蕾的綻放
C、不因自己的生理變化而自卑,不嘲弄同伴的生理變化
D、青春期出現(xiàn)變聲、長胡須、長痘痘等是不正常的現(xiàn)象,應(yīng)盡快到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療
3、趙敏說:“我不喜歡爸爸媽媽干涉我的事情。可是有時(shí)候卻希望他們?cè)谖疑磉叀!崩盍琳f:“升入初中以來,我有心里話不愿意對(duì)別人講了,可我還希望有人能理解我。”這兩個(gè)同學(xué)的對(duì)話說明(?????)?
A、青春期會(huì)出現(xiàn)矛盾心理 B、青春期會(huì)出現(xiàn)閉鎖心理
C、青春期內(nèi)心豐富多彩 D、青春期渴望得到他人的理解
4、青春期是生理和心理發(fā)展的“疾風(fēng)暴雨期”。下列表述屬于青春期生理發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的是(???)
A、個(gè)子猛長,出現(xiàn)了喉結(jié),臉上還長了不少令人討厭的小痘痘
B、覺得自己長大了,似乎成熟了,可情緒不穩(wěn)定,為點(diǎn)小事就沖動(dòng)
C、開始厭煩父母和老師的嘮叨,與他們對(duì)著干,總覺得他們落后于時(shí)代????????????????????
D、開始關(guān)注和了解異性,對(duì)某個(gè)女同學(xué)很有好感,愿意與她接近
5、張廷進(jìn)入青春期后,在家總愛和父母對(duì)著干,在學(xué)校也經(jīng)常和同學(xué)鬧矛盾,發(fā)生沖突。為此,他感到很苦惱。為了擺脫苦惱,他的正確做法有(?????)
①我行我素,唯我獨(dú)尊?②主動(dòng)溝通,尋求幫助?③學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié),成為自己的“心理保健醫(yī)生”?④自我封閉,不與他人交往
A、?①②???? B、②③??? C、③④???? D、①④
6、處在青春期的孩子無論在生理方面還是心理方面都經(jīng)歷著飛躍的變化。他們的思維逐漸具有獨(dú)立性,對(duì)未知的事物充滿好奇。這種獨(dú)立性主要表現(xiàn)在(?????)
①不人云亦云,不盲目從眾?②能夠按照自己的想法去做事情?③一味追求獨(dú)特,不采納別人正確的意見?④既有自己獨(dú)到的見解,還善于傾聽、理解別人的觀點(diǎn)
A、?①②③?? B、①②④ C、①③④??? D、②③④
7、伽利略在著名的比薩斜塔上用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了重量不同的兩個(gè)鐵球從同一高度墜落會(huì)同時(shí)落地,推翻了被奉為真理的亞里士多德的理論。他敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威、堅(jiān)持真理的精神,激勵(lì)我們奮進(jìn)。下列對(duì)思維的批判性認(rèn)識(shí)不正確的是(?????)
A、真正的批判要具有一定的建設(shè)性????
B、批判只針對(duì)事情本身,而不是對(duì)人的攻擊
C、批判既包括對(duì)外部事物的質(zhì)疑、批判,又包括對(duì)自己的反思??
D、有意見要自己保留,批判容易傷害他人感情
8、網(wǎng)上流傳:現(xiàn)在賣的蘋果上都涂有一層蠟,看著光鮮,可吃了對(duì)人體有害。某明星立刻回應(yīng):“這些經(jīng)銷商真是利欲熏心,看來蘋果也不能吃了!”于是,網(wǎng)上跟帖責(zé)罵的人更多了。看完這些信息后,你的理性選擇是(?????)
A、明星是公眾人物,譴責(zé)的又有道理,相信明星!以后不吃蘋果了
B、管他呢,該吃就吃,現(xiàn)在還能看媒體的報(bào)道?
C、抱怨食品安全問題,跟多數(shù)網(wǎng)民一起責(zé)罵這些經(jīng)銷商道德敗壞
D、?親自用小刀刮蘋果,看是否真有蠟;然后請(qǐng)教專家,了解涂蠟真相,再發(fā)表意見
9、明星偶像是很多青少年追捧的目標(biāo)。下列說法能體現(xiàn)思維的獨(dú)立性和批判性的是(?????)
①明星偶像各方面都是完美的?②要用批判的眼光審視明星偶像?③既要看到明星偶像的長處和優(yōu)點(diǎn),也要看到其缺點(diǎn)和不足?④要看到明星偶像成功背后的奮斗、艱辛以及他們內(nèi)在的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)
A、①③④?? B、②③④
C、①②③??? D、①②④
10、莊凱旋、張祚、王銘玉和鄭嘉4名深圳學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)出了在自然條件惡劣的沙漠中,將樹苗移出養(yǎng)護(hù)室,挖土、栽苗、填土、澆水……一系列困難工作都由機(jī)器人操作完成的“沙漠植樹系統(tǒng)”。這說明(?????)
①學(xué)以致用、勇于實(shí)踐能夠提高自主創(chuàng)新能力??②這4名同學(xué)充滿對(duì)未來的美好憧憬,擁有改變自己、改變世界的創(chuàng)造潛力??③普通人也有創(chuàng)新的靈感,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造不只是科學(xué)家們的事??④他們都有聰明的天資,卻不務(wù)正業(yè)
A、①② B、③④ ?C、①②③ D、①③?
11、當(dāng)人們說“他不像男孩兒”或“她是假小子”時(shí),是用?????來評(píng)價(jià)某個(gè)男孩或女孩。(????)
A、性格特征?? B、性別表達(dá) C、性別刻板印象?? D、性別取向
12、下列不屬于男女生之間差異的是(?????)
A、生理、心理特點(diǎn)? B、社會(huì)角色期望
C、性格特征和興趣愛好? D、獲得的成就
13、有人認(rèn)為,男女同學(xué)之間不存在真正的友誼。而事實(shí)上,男女同學(xué)正常交往(?????)
①可以增進(jìn)我們對(duì)異性思維方式、情感特征的了解?②可以學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),完善自我,促進(jìn)身心健康發(fā)展?③可以擴(kuò)大交往范圍,鍛煉交往能力?④可以幫助我們克服性別刻板印象
A、①②③④??? B、②③④??? C、①②③??? D、①③④
14、性別,在人類生活中指男女兩性的區(qū)別。下列說法對(duì)性別認(rèn)識(shí)正確的有(?????) ?
①男女性別特征只表現(xiàn)在生理上??②男女性別的生理特征是與生俱來的??③在社會(huì)中,人們對(duì)性別的認(rèn)識(shí)通常會(huì)受到性別刻板印象的影響??④男女性別特征既表現(xiàn)在生理上,也表現(xiàn)在心理上
A、①②③?? ???B、①②④??? C、①③④??? D、②③④?
15、鄭穎進(jìn)入中學(xué),在一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,她三次要求調(diào)換同桌。第一次,她認(rèn)為同桌的男生經(jīng)常把文具、書本亂放,讓她沒地方擺放學(xué)習(xí)用品,老師給她換了座位。第二次,她覺得同桌男生身上的汗味太重,老師又給她換了座位。但是不出一個(gè)星期,她又想調(diào)換座位了。下列說法正確的是(?????)
①男女有別,男女生本來就不應(yīng)該成為同桌?②男女生各有所長,各有不足,要學(xué)會(huì)正確對(duì)待?③悅納自己的同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)悅納他人?④要學(xué)會(huì)正確看待人與人之間的差異,努力做到求同存異
A、①③④?? ?B、①②③ C、②③④???? D、①②④
16、與異性交往時(shí)要把握原則和分寸。下面與異性交往的方式正確的有(?????)
①大大咧咧,隨隨便便?②內(nèi)心坦蕩,自重自愛?③言談得當(dāng),舉止得體?④扭扭捏捏,羞羞答答
A、①②????? B、②③ C、③④?????? D、①④
17、愛情不是一種與人的成熟程度無關(guān),只需投入身心的感情……如果沒有愛他人的能力,如果不能真正謙恭地、勇敢地、真誠地和有紀(jì)律地愛他人,那么人們?cè)谧约旱膼矍樯钪幸灿肋h(yuǎn)得不到滿足。下面對(duì)愛情的認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是(?????)
①對(duì)異性的欣賞、向往就是愛情?②愛情需要有愛他人的能力?③愛情既意味著欣賞與尊重,更需要責(zé)任和能力?④愛情是一種高尚的情感
A、①②④??? B、①②③? C、①③④??? D、②③④
18、“世間萬物皆有時(shí)節(jié),過早地成熟,就會(huì)過早地凋謝。我們既然是在春天,就不要去做秋天的事。”這給我們的啟示(?????)
A、異性同學(xué)間的交往是生活的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容
B、初中階段是學(xué)習(xí)的重要階段,男女同學(xué)之間不應(yīng)交往
C、要善于保護(hù)自己,盡量不跟異性同學(xué)交往
D、男女同學(xué)之間出現(xiàn)的朦朧的情愫,需要慎重對(duì)待,理智處理
19、青澀的少年時(shí)關(guān),同學(xué)之間感情純潔而美好,偶爾,也會(huì)遇到來自異性同學(xué)特別的關(guān)愛和問詢。此時(shí)的你,應(yīng)該選擇的回復(fù)有(?????)
①我不想讓小船過早地?cái)R淺,請(qǐng)收回你熾熱的目光?②失去我你不等于失去一切,請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业某聊徽Z?③請(qǐng)把我連同你青春萌動(dòng)的心事,塵封在那記憶的深處?④載不動(dòng)的是你的款款深情,從此以后你我是路人
A、①②④??? B、①②③
C、②③④??? D、①③④
20、近日,“一女生遭多名同學(xué)圍毆”的視頻在網(wǎng)上流傳。這起因早戀引起的暴力沖突,造成該女生聽力和腰部損傷,情緒不穩(wěn),心理留下了陰影。這警示我們(? ???)
①要理智處理男女同學(xué)的情感?②女同學(xué)最好不要交往,容易引發(fā)沖突?③要珍惜生命和友情,遇到問題多向老師、父母請(qǐng)教?④做事情要考慮后果,學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)
A、①②④??? B、①③④? C、①②③??? D、②③④
21、馬云在回憶自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷時(shí)說:“當(dāng)你不去旅行,不去拼一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,不過沒有試過的生活,整天掛著QQ,刷著微博,逛著淘寶,玩著網(wǎng)游,干著我80歲都能做的事,你要青春干嘛?”這啟示我們(?????)
A、把握美好的青春時(shí)光及時(shí)享樂 B、積極探索青春,規(guī)劃青春? ???
C、完全按照父母的規(guī)劃安排自己的生活?D、書本學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是第一需要?
22、一位母親在給她十三歲女兒的信中說:“十三歲是人生重要的一步……不要整天無所事事,切忌當(dāng)一天和尚撞一天鐘,得過且過;切記少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。”這位母親的話啟示我們(?????)
A、青春是美好的,我們要盡情地玩耍和享受
B、自強(qiáng),讓青春奮進(jìn)的步伐永不停息
C、青春是我們創(chuàng)造人生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,唯一的任務(wù)就是開發(fā)創(chuàng)造潛力
D、珍惜青春年華,就是要把所有的青春時(shí)光用在學(xué)習(xí)上
23、人生最大的敵人其實(shí)就是自己。每個(gè)人總是處在不斷地變化發(fā)展中,選擇一種戰(zhàn)勝自己的姿態(tài),是每個(gè)渴望成功的年輕人必須完成的功課。這告訴我們(?????)
①要用發(fā)展的眼光看待自己?②自強(qiáng)的人不需要他人幫助?③戰(zhàn)勝自我,超越自我才能走向自強(qiáng)?④人貴有自知之明
A、?①②④??? B、①③④ C、①②③???? D、②③④?
24、“自己不到,啥都能過去;自己倒了,誰也扶不起你。”——央視《朗讀者》節(jié)目中這一句話告訴我們要養(yǎng)成的生活態(tài)度有(?????)
①自強(qiáng)不息?②自信自立?③樂觀幽默?④積極進(jìn)取
A、?①②③??? B、①②④ ?C、①③④???? D、②③④
25、在古老的森林里,有一只寒號(hào)鳥。在冬季來臨之前,別的鳥兒都在辛勤筑窩,它卻在到處賣弄自己的羽毛和嗓子。冬天來了,鳥兒們都在自己暖和的窩里安樂地休息,寒號(hào)鳥卻在寒風(fēng)中凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。最終在一個(gè)下雪的晚上,寒號(hào)鳥被凍死在樹枝上。寒號(hào)鳥可悲的下場(chǎng)給我們的啟示是(?????)
①自強(qiáng)要靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、進(jìn)取的精神和持久的堅(jiān)持?②要自強(qiáng)必須戰(zhàn)勝自我?③克服惰性,勇敢嘗試,才能體驗(yàn)成功帶來的自信④?寒號(hào)鳥的下場(chǎng)值得我們同情,它的行為無可厚非
A、①②③④???? B、①②③ C、②③④???? D、①②④
26、孔子說:“行己有恥。”下面對(duì)這句話理解錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、一個(gè)人做事情,凡自己認(rèn)為可恥的就不去做??
B、一個(gè)人做事情,對(duì)有利于自己的行為都要感到恥辱??
C、我們要知廉恥,懂榮辱??
D、我們要有知恥之心,不做違反道德與法律的事情
27、一位哲學(xué)家說:“要留心,即使當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí),也不要說壞話或做壞事,而要學(xué)得在你自己面前比在別人面前更知恥。”現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中要做到“行己有恥”,就要(?????)
①知廉恥,懂榮辱;有所為,有所不為?②有知恥之心,不斷提高辨別“恥”的能力?③樹立底線意識(shí),只要不違反法律就行?④磨礪意志,拒絕不良誘惑,增強(qiáng)自控能力
A、①②③???? B、①②④? C、①③④???? D、②③④??
28、“大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善。”下面對(duì)“止于至善”理解錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、這是人的一種精神境界,我們應(yīng)有“至善”的追求????
B、“止于至善”是品德高尚的人的追求,不是每個(gè)人都可以追求的????
C、這是一種“雖不能至,心向往之”的實(shí)踐過程????
D、這是一種向往美好、永不言棄的精神狀態(tài)
29、下列行為不能體現(xiàn)“止于至善”的是(? ???)
A、老李為人熱情,經(jīng)常主動(dòng)幫助鄰里街坊解決各種困難????
B、小張由于上課不認(rèn)真聽講,完不成作業(yè),小王就主動(dòng)將作業(yè)借給他抄??
C、某市出租車司機(jī)自發(fā)組成“愛心車隊(duì)”,免費(fèi)接送孤寡老人、殘疾人????
D、某地發(fā)生7.8級(jí)地震,人們紛紛為該地捐款救災(zāi)
30、古人十分重視自省,總是用自省的方法,對(duì)自己的道德表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行反思,以改正自己、鞭策自己。下列不屬于自省的言行有(?????)
A、“吾日三省吾身”???
B、“我的的確確日日夜夜解剖別人,然而更多的是無情地解剖自己……”???
C、“文過飾非,諉過于人”???
D、“我隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備著承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤,人所具有的我都具有”
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,至少有兩個(gè)是符合題意的答案。每小題全選對(duì)得3分,錯(cuò)選、多選的均不能得分,少選且選項(xiàng)正確的可得1分。本大題共8小題,每小題3分,共24分)
31、伴隨著初中生活的開始,同學(xué)們進(jìn)入了青春期。青春期的青少年出現(xiàn)了一系列明顯的生理變化,有的同學(xué)因此過分激動(dòng)、羞澀、煩躁。恐慌,影響了正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。這說明這些同學(xué)(????????)
A、能夠以積極的心態(tài)接納這些變化
B、能夠正視身體變化,調(diào)適矛盾心理?
C、因?yàn)樯淼淖兓鹆诵睦淼目只排c煩惱?
D、不能以積極的心態(tài)接納青春期的生理變化
32、思維的批判性有助于我們從不同的角度去思考問題,探索解決方案。但批判也要有一定的技巧,下列做法正確的有(????????)
A、批判要考慮他人的感受??
B、批判只針對(duì)事情本身,不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊??
C、批判就是提出不同意見,一味地否定??
D、批判不僅包含對(duì)外部事物的質(zhì)疑,也包括對(duì)自己的反思
33、在社會(huì)文化的影響下,男女生的性別差異表現(xiàn)在(????????)
A、性格特征?? B、興趣愛好?
C、智力水平?? D、思維方式
34、龐龐是班委,經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助同桌欣欣,一起討論學(xué)習(xí)。因此,有些同學(xué)說他倆“早戀”,龐龐和欣欣非常苦惱。對(duì)此下列不正確的做法是(??????)
A、不要在同學(xué)面前接觸,以免招惹是非
B、為了避免麻煩,以后兩人不再交往
C、我行我素,任由同桌間的情感自由發(fā)展
D、既要互相尊重,又要自重自愛
35、青春期的少男少女一般會(huì)對(duì)異性有好感,希望對(duì)方能喜歡自己。他們往往會(huì)被對(duì)方的容貌、性格、幽默的語言等一些表面現(xiàn)象所吸引,在他們眼里,喜歡的人什么都好,以至于某些缺點(diǎn)也成了各項(xiàng),有的同學(xué)甚至說:“只要和她(他)在一起,我心里就感到滿足。”有人稱這種情形為早戀。下列說法正確的是(????????)
A、只要男生女生在一起就是早戀????????
B、初中生容易把對(duì)異性的欣賞和美好的向往理解為愛情
C、愛情既意味著欣賞與尊重,更需要責(zé)任和能力????
D、有物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)就有愛情
36、停滯的青春是死水,我們不要;單調(diào)的青春是萎靡,我們不要;偏激的青春是敵人,我們不要;無夢(mèng)的青春墮落,我們也不要。那么,你理想的青春應(yīng)是(????????)
A、標(biāo)新立異,沉湎于幻想的青春
B、激蕩活力,勇于探索的青春?
C、熱情自信,自強(qiáng)不息的青春?
D、熱情高漲,感情豐富的青春
37、“當(dāng)命運(yùn)的繩索無情地縛住雙臂,當(dāng)別人的目光嘆息生命的悲哀,他依然固執(zhí)地為夢(mèng)想插上翅膀,用雙腳在琴鍵上寫下:相信自己。那變幻的旋律,正是他努力飛翔的軌跡。”斷臂鋼琴師劉偉的事跡告訴我們(????????)
A、自信讓我們充滿激情,不斷拼搏
B、相信自己,勇敢嘗試,才能體驗(yàn)成功???
C、相信自己就一定能夠激發(fā)潛能
D、自強(qiáng)可以讓我們更自信
38、藥王孫思邈在《大醫(yī)精誠》篇中指出,醫(yī)術(shù)精湛、醫(yī)德高尚者方能稱為“大醫(yī)”。《大學(xué)》:“大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善。”“至善”指最高的思想境界;也是“大醫(yī)”所追求的的境界。這要求我們中學(xué)生做到(????????)
A、勿以惡少而為之,勿以善少而不為??????????
B、善于尋找好的榜樣,向榜樣學(xué)習(xí),汲取榜樣的的力量?
C、養(yǎng)成自我省查的習(xí)慣?????
D、做錯(cuò)事要盲目自責(zé)
三、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題2小題,共16分)
39、閱讀材料,回答問題(本題共8分)
材料一:七年級(jí)學(xué)生小張、小王聚在教室的角落里,相互訴說著自己的煩惱。
小張說:“我的生活簡(jiǎn)直像地獄,滿臉的青春痘像雨后的春筍,真是煩死人了……”
小王說:“每次照鏡子的時(shí)候,我都幾乎認(rèn)不出自己,矮矮的、胖胖的,同學(xué)們都說我像個(gè):‘氣球’……”
材料二:玥玥的日記1:也不知為何,我最近喜歡和班上的A男生在一起,他的笑容、眼神,課堂上專注學(xué)習(xí)的身影,運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上矯健的身姿……這一切的一切都令我動(dòng)心。有時(shí)我會(huì)不自主地想起他,無法安心學(xué)習(xí),我這是怎么了,我很害怕,也很緊張……
玥玥的日記2:媽媽越來越嘮叨了,只要是男同學(xué)的電話,她就問個(gè)沒完,還不許我和任何男生交往。
(1)閱讀材料一,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),你會(huì)如何勸說小張、小王正確認(rèn)識(shí)青春期的生理變化?(2分)
(2)材料二中,媽媽的做法正確嗎?為什么?(2分)
(3)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)剳?yīng)該怎樣處理青春期出現(xiàn)的朦朧情愫?(4分)
40、閱讀材料,回答問題(本題共8分)
青春,是人類生命激情的贊歌,是人生意識(shí)日益覺醒、情感世界豐富多彩的歲月,是以挑戰(zhàn)者姿態(tài)迎接一切年齡,是每個(gè)人開始理性地追問生命旅程的季節(jié)。青春更是一個(gè)特殊的生命驛站,成長的歡樂與煩惱,人生的感悟與夢(mèng)想,在這里匯成了一支獨(dú)特的青春旋律。處在青春期的我們,應(yīng)該在感受生命的多彩、編織人生的夢(mèng)想中,唱響青春旋律之歌,實(shí)現(xiàn)精神的發(fā)育與生命的豐盈。
(1)?青春是編織人生夢(mèng)想的時(shí)期,說說你的夢(mèng)想是什么?(1分)
(2)帶著夢(mèng)想的力量,也帶著對(duì)自我的探索,我們?cè)撛鯓佣冗^青春?(3分)
(3)作為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該怎樣做到“行己有恥”?(4分)
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)道德與法治第一單元測(cè)試
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)最符合題意答案。本大題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分)
1、青春期我們的身體會(huì)發(fā)生顯著的變化。這種變化主要表現(xiàn)在(????)
①身體外形的變化?②內(nèi)部器官的完善?③性機(jī)能的成熟?④產(chǎn)生矛盾心理
A、①②③??? B、①②④??? C、①③④???? D、②③④
2、對(duì)于青春期生理變化的認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、我們身體的發(fā)育情況各不相同:有的長得快,有的長得慢;有的先長胖,有的先長高
B、我們要正視青春期身體的變化,欣然接受青春花蕾的綻放
C、不因自己的生理變化而自卑,不嘲弄同伴的生理變化
D、青春期出現(xiàn)變聲、長胡須、長痘痘等是不正常的現(xiàn)象,應(yīng)盡快到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療
3、趙敏說:“我不喜歡爸爸媽媽干涉我的事情。可是有時(shí)候卻希望他們?cè)谖疑磉叀!崩盍琳f:“升入初中以來,我有心里話不愿意對(duì)別人講了,可我還希望有人能理解我。”這兩個(gè)同學(xué)的對(duì)話說明(?????)?
A、青春期會(huì)出現(xiàn)矛盾心理 B、青春期會(huì)出現(xiàn)閉鎖心理
C、青春期內(nèi)心豐富多彩 D、青春期渴望得到他人的理解
4、青春期是生理和心理發(fā)展的“疾風(fēng)暴雨期”。下列表述屬于青春期生理發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的是(???)
A、個(gè)子猛長,出現(xiàn)了喉結(jié),臉上還長了不少令人討厭的小痘痘
B、覺得自己長大了,似乎成熟了,可情緒不穩(wěn)定,為點(diǎn)小事就沖動(dòng)
C、開始厭煩父母和老師的嘮叨,與他們對(duì)著干,總覺得他們落后于時(shí)代????????????????????
D、開始關(guān)注和了解異性,對(duì)某個(gè)女同學(xué)很有好感,愿意與她接近
5、張廷進(jìn)入青春期后,在家總愛和父母對(duì)著干,在學(xué)校也經(jīng)常和同學(xué)鬧矛盾,發(fā)生沖突。為此,他感到很苦惱。為了擺脫苦惱,他的正確做法有(?????)
①我行我素,唯我獨(dú)尊?②主動(dòng)溝通,尋求幫助?③學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié),成為自己的“心理保健醫(yī)生”?④自我封閉,不與他人交往
A、?①②???? B、②③??? C、③④???? D、①④
6、處在青春期的孩子無論在生理方面還是心理方面都經(jīng)歷著飛躍的變化。他們的思維逐漸具有獨(dú)立性,對(duì)未知的事物充滿好奇。這種獨(dú)立性主要表現(xiàn)在(?????)
①不人云亦云,不盲目從眾?②能夠按照自己的想法去做事情?③一味追求獨(dú)特,不采納別人正確的意見?④既有自己獨(dú)到的見解,還善于傾聽、理解別人的觀點(diǎn)
A、?①②③?? B、①②④ C、①③④??? D、②③④
7、伽利略在著名的比薩斜塔上用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了重量不同的兩個(gè)鐵球從同一高度墜落會(huì)同時(shí)落地,推翻了被奉為真理的亞里士多德的理論。他敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威、堅(jiān)持真理的精神,激勵(lì)我們奮進(jìn)。下列對(duì)思維的批判性認(rèn)識(shí)不正確的是(?????)
A、真正的批判要具有一定的建設(shè)性????
B、批判只針對(duì)事情本身,而不是對(duì)人的攻擊
C、批判既包括對(duì)外部事物的質(zhì)疑、批判,又包括對(duì)自己的反思??
D、有意見要自己保留,批判容易傷害他人感情
8、網(wǎng)上流傳:現(xiàn)在賣的蘋果上都涂有一層蠟,看著光鮮,可吃了對(duì)人體有害。某明星立刻回應(yīng):“這些經(jīng)銷商真是利欲熏心,看來蘋果也不能吃了!”于是,網(wǎng)上跟帖責(zé)罵的人更多了。看完這些信息后,你的理性選擇是(?????)
A、明星是公眾人物,譴責(zé)的又有道理,相信明星!以后不吃蘋果了
B、管他呢,該吃就吃,現(xiàn)在還能看媒體的報(bào)道?
C、抱怨食品安全問題,跟多數(shù)網(wǎng)民一起責(zé)罵這些經(jīng)銷商道德敗壞
D、?親自用小刀刮蘋果,看是否真有蠟;然后請(qǐng)教專家,了解涂蠟真相,再發(fā)表意見
9、明星偶像是很多青少年追捧的目標(biāo)。下列說法能體現(xiàn)思維的獨(dú)立性和批判性的是(?????)
①明星偶像各方面都是完美的?②要用批判的眼光審視明星偶像?③既要看到明星偶像的長處和優(yōu)點(diǎn),也要看到其缺點(diǎn)和不足?④要看到明星偶像成功背后的奮斗、艱辛以及他們內(nèi)在的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)
A、①③④?? B、②③④
C、①②③??? D、①②④
10、莊凱旋、張祚、王銘玉和鄭嘉4名深圳學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)出了在自然條件惡劣的沙漠中,將樹苗移出養(yǎng)護(hù)室,挖土、栽苗、填土、澆水……一系列困難工作都由機(jī)器人操作完成的“沙漠植樹系統(tǒng)”。這說明(?????)
①學(xué)以致用、勇于實(shí)踐能夠提高自主創(chuàng)新能力??②這4名同學(xué)充滿對(duì)未來的美好憧憬,擁有改變自己、改變世界的創(chuàng)造潛力??③普通人也有創(chuàng)新的靈感,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造不只是科學(xué)家們的事??④他們都有聰明的天資,卻不務(wù)正業(yè)
A、①② B、③④ ?C、①②③ D、①③?
11、當(dāng)人們說“他不像男孩兒”或“她是假小子”時(shí),是用?????來評(píng)價(jià)某個(gè)男孩或女孩。(????)
A、性格特征?? B、性別表達(dá) C、性別刻板印象?? D、性別取向
12、下列不屬于男女生之間差異的是(?????)
A、生理、心理特點(diǎn)? B、社會(huì)角色期望
C、性格特征和興趣愛好? D、獲得的成就
13、有人認(rèn)為,男女同學(xué)之間不存在真正的友誼。而事實(shí)上,男女同學(xué)正常交往(?????)
①可以增進(jìn)我們對(duì)異性思維方式、情感特征的了解?②可以學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),完善自我,促進(jìn)身心健康發(fā)展?③可以擴(kuò)大交往范圍,鍛煉交往能力?④可以幫助我們克服性別刻板印象
A、①②③④??? B、②③④??? C、①②③??? D、①③④
14、性別,在人類生活中指男女兩性的區(qū)別。下列說法對(duì)性別認(rèn)識(shí)正確的有(?????) ?
①男女性別特征只表現(xiàn)在生理上??②男女性別的生理特征是與生俱來的??③在社會(huì)中,人們對(duì)性別的認(rèn)識(shí)通常會(huì)受到性別刻板印象的影響??④男女性別特征既表現(xiàn)在生理上,也表現(xiàn)在心理上
A、①②③?? ???B、①②④??? C、①③④??? D、②③④?
15、鄭穎進(jìn)入中學(xué),在一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,她三次要求調(diào)換同桌。第一次,她認(rèn)為同桌的男生經(jīng)常把文具、書本亂放,讓她沒地方擺放學(xué)習(xí)用品,老師給她換了座位。第二次,她覺得同桌男生身上的汗味太重,老師又給她換了座位。但是不出一個(gè)星期,她又想調(diào)換座位了。下列說法正確的是(?????)
①男女有別,男女生本來就不應(yīng)該成為同桌?②男女生各有所長,各有不足,要學(xué)會(huì)正確對(duì)待?③悅納自己的同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)悅納他人?④要學(xué)會(huì)正確看待人與人之間的差異,努力做到求同存異
A、①③④?? ?B、①②③ C、②③④???? D、①②④
16、與異性交往時(shí)要把握原則和分寸。下面與異性交往的方式正確的有(?????)
①大大咧咧,隨隨便便?②內(nèi)心坦蕩,自重自愛?③言談得當(dāng),舉止得體?④扭扭捏捏,羞羞答答
A、①②????? B、②③ C、③④?????? D、①④
17、愛情不是一種與人的成熟程度無關(guān),只需投入身心的感情……如果沒有愛他人的能力,如果不能真正謙恭地、勇敢地、真誠地和有紀(jì)律地愛他人,那么人們?cè)谧约旱膼矍樯钪幸灿肋h(yuǎn)得不到滿足。下面對(duì)愛情的認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是(?????)
①對(duì)異性的欣賞、向往就是愛情?②愛情需要有愛他人的能力?③愛情既意味著欣賞與尊重,更需要責(zé)任和能力?④愛情是一種高尚的情感
A、①②④??? B、①②③? C、①③④??? D、②③④
18、“世間萬物皆有時(shí)節(jié),過早地成熟,就會(huì)過早地凋謝。我們既然是在春天,就不要去做秋天的事。”這給我們的啟示(?????)
A、異性同學(xué)間的交往是生活的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容
B、初中階段是學(xué)習(xí)的重要階段,男女同學(xué)之間不應(yīng)交往
C、要善于保護(hù)自己,盡量不跟異性同學(xué)交往
D、男女同學(xué)之間出現(xiàn)的朦朧的情愫,需要慎重對(duì)待,理智處理
19、青澀的少年時(shí)關(guān),同學(xué)之間感情純潔而美好,偶爾,也會(huì)遇到來自異性同學(xué)特別的關(guān)愛和問詢。此時(shí)的你,應(yīng)該選擇的回復(fù)有(?????)
①我不想讓小船過早地?cái)R淺,請(qǐng)收回你熾熱的目光?②失去我你不等于失去一切,請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业某聊徽Z?③請(qǐng)把我連同你青春萌動(dòng)的心事,塵封在那記憶的深處?④載不動(dòng)的是你的款款深情,從此以后你我是路人
A、①②④??? B、①②③
C、②③④??? D、①③④
20、近日,“一女生遭多名同學(xué)圍毆”的視頻在網(wǎng)上流傳。這起因早戀引起的暴力沖突,造成該女生聽力和腰部損傷,情緒不穩(wěn),心理留下了陰影。這警示我們(? ???)
①要理智處理男女同學(xué)的情感?②女同學(xué)最好不要交往,容易引發(fā)沖突?③要珍惜生命和友情,遇到問題多向老師、父母請(qǐng)教?④做事情要考慮后果,學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)
A、①②④??? B、①③④? C、①②③??? D、②③④
21、馬云在回憶自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷時(shí)說:“當(dāng)你不去旅行,不去拼一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,不過沒有試過的生活,整天掛著QQ,刷著微博,逛著淘寶,玩著網(wǎng)游,干著我80歲都能做的事,你要青春干嘛?”這啟示我們(?????)
A、把握美好的青春時(shí)光及時(shí)享樂 B、積極探索青春,規(guī)劃青春? ???
C、完全按照父母的規(guī)劃安排自己的生活?D、書本學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是第一需要?
22、一位母親在給她十三歲女兒的信中說:“十三歲是人生重要的一步……不要整天無所事事,切忌當(dāng)一天和尚撞一天鐘,得過且過;切記少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。”這位母親的話啟示我們(?????)
A、青春是美好的,我們要盡情地玩耍和享受
B、自強(qiáng),讓青春奮進(jìn)的步伐永不停息
C、青春是我們創(chuàng)造人生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,唯一的任務(wù)就是開發(fā)創(chuàng)造潛力
D、珍惜青春年華,就是要把所有的青春時(shí)光用在學(xué)習(xí)上
23、人生最大的敵人其實(shí)就是自己。每個(gè)人總是處在不斷地變化發(fā)展中,選擇一種戰(zhàn)勝自己的姿態(tài),是每個(gè)渴望成功的年輕人必須完成的功課。這告訴我們(?????)
①要用發(fā)展的眼光看待自己?②自強(qiáng)的人不需要他人幫助?③戰(zhàn)勝自我,超越自我才能走向自強(qiáng)?④人貴有自知之明
A、?①②④??? B、①③④ C、①②③???? D、②③④?
24、“自己不到,啥都能過去;自己倒了,誰也扶不起你。”——央視《朗讀者》節(jié)目中這一句話告訴我們要養(yǎng)成的生活態(tài)度有(?????)
①自強(qiáng)不息?②自信自立?③樂觀幽默?④積極進(jìn)取
A、?①②③??? B、①②④ ?C、①③④???? D、②③④
25、在古老的森林里,有一只寒號(hào)鳥。在冬季來臨之前,別的鳥兒都在辛勤筑窩,它卻在到處賣弄自己的羽毛和嗓子。冬天來了,鳥兒們都在自己暖和的窩里安樂地休息,寒號(hào)鳥卻在寒風(fēng)中凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。最終在一個(gè)下雪的晚上,寒號(hào)鳥被凍死在樹枝上。寒號(hào)鳥可悲的下場(chǎng)給我們的啟示是(?????)
①自強(qiáng)要靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、進(jìn)取的精神和持久的堅(jiān)持?②要自強(qiáng)必須戰(zhàn)勝自我?③克服惰性,勇敢嘗試,才能體驗(yàn)成功帶來的自信④?寒號(hào)鳥的下場(chǎng)值得我們同情,它的行為無可厚非
A、①②③④???? B、①②③ C、②③④???? D、①②④
26、孔子說:“行己有恥。”下面對(duì)這句話理解錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、一個(gè)人做事情,凡自己認(rèn)為可恥的就不去做??
B、一個(gè)人做事情,對(duì)有利于自己的行為都要感到恥辱??
C、我們要知廉恥,懂榮辱??
D、我們要有知恥之心,不做違反道德與法律的事情
27、一位哲學(xué)家說:“要留心,即使當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí),也不要說壞話或做壞事,而要學(xué)得在你自己面前比在別人面前更知恥。”現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中要做到“行己有恥”,就要(?????)
①知廉恥,懂榮辱;有所為,有所不為?②有知恥之心,不斷提高辨別“恥”的能力?③樹立底線意識(shí),只要不違反法律就行?④磨礪意志,拒絕不良誘惑,增強(qiáng)自控能力
A、①②③???? B、①②④? C、①③④???? D、②③④??
28、“大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善。”下面對(duì)“止于至善”理解錯(cuò)誤的是(?????)
A、這是人的一種精神境界,我們應(yīng)有“至善”的追求????
B、“止于至善”是品德高尚的人的追求,不是每個(gè)人都可以追求的????
C、這是一種“雖不能至,心向往之”的實(shí)踐過程????
D、這是一種向往美好、永不言棄的精神狀態(tài)
29、下列行為不能體現(xiàn)“止于至善”的是(? ???)
A、老李為人熱情,經(jīng)常主動(dòng)幫助鄰里街坊解決各種困難????
B、小張由于上課不認(rèn)真聽講,完不成作業(yè),小王就主動(dòng)將作業(yè)借給他抄??
C、某市出租車司機(jī)自發(fā)組成“愛心車隊(duì)”,免費(fèi)接送孤寡老人、殘疾人????
D、某地發(fā)生7.8級(jí)地震,人們紛紛為該地捐款救災(zāi)
30、古人十分重視自省,總是用自省的方法,對(duì)自己的道德表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行反思,以改正自己、鞭策自己。下列不屬于自省的言行有(?????)
A、“吾日三省吾身”???
B、“我的的確確日日夜夜解剖別人,然而更多的是無情地解剖自己……”???
C、“文過飾非,諉過于人”???
D、“我隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備著承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤,人所具有的我都具有”
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,至少有兩個(gè)是符合題意的答案。每小題全選對(duì)得3分,錯(cuò)選、多選的均不能得分,少選且選項(xiàng)正確的可得1分。本大題共8小題,每小題3分,共24分)
31、伴隨著初中生活的開始,同學(xué)們進(jìn)入了青春期。青春期的青少年出現(xiàn)了一系列明顯的生理變化,有的同學(xué)因此過分激動(dòng)、羞澀、煩躁。恐慌,影響了正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。這說明這些同學(xué)(????????)
A、能夠以積極的心態(tài)接納這些變化
B、能夠正視身體變化,調(diào)適矛盾心理?
C、因?yàn)樯淼淖兓鹆诵睦淼目只排c煩惱?
D、不能以積極的心態(tài)接納青春期的生理變化
32、思維的批判性有助于我們從不同的角度去思考問題,探索解決方案。但批判也要有一定的技巧,下列做法正確的有(????????)
A、批判要考慮他人的感受??
B、批判只針對(duì)事情本身,不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊??
C、批判就是提出不同意見,一味地否定??
D、批判不僅包含對(duì)外部事物的質(zhì)疑,也包括對(duì)自己的反思
33、在社會(huì)文化的影響下,男女生的性別差異表現(xiàn)在(????????)
A、性格特征?? B、興趣愛好?
C、智力水平?? D、思維方式
34、龐龐是班委,經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助同桌欣欣,一起討論學(xué)習(xí)。因此,有些同學(xué)說他倆“早戀”,龐龐和欣欣非常苦惱。對(duì)此下列不正確的做法是(??????)
A、不要在同學(xué)面前接觸,以免招惹是非
B、為了避免麻煩,以后兩人不再交往
C、我行我素,任由同桌間的情感自由發(fā)展
D、既要互相尊重,又要自重自愛
35、青春期的少男少女一般會(huì)對(duì)異性有好感,希望對(duì)方能喜歡自己。他們往往會(huì)被對(duì)方的容貌、性格、幽默的語言等一些表面現(xiàn)象所吸引,在他們眼里,喜歡的人什么都好,以至于某些缺點(diǎn)也成了各項(xiàng),有的同學(xué)甚至說:“只要和她(他)在一起,我心里就感到滿足。”有人稱這種情形為早戀。下列說法正確的是(????????)
A、只要男生女生在一起就是早戀????????
B、初中生容易把對(duì)異性的欣賞和美好的向往理解為愛情
C、愛情既意味著欣賞與尊重,更需要責(zé)任和能力????
D、有物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)就有愛情
36、停滯的青春是死水,我們不要;單調(diào)的青春是萎靡,我們不要;偏激的青春是敵人,我們不要;無夢(mèng)的青春墮落,我們也不要。那么,你理想的青春應(yīng)是(????????)
A、標(biāo)新立異,沉湎于幻想的青春
B、激蕩活力,勇于探索的青春?
C、熱情自信,自強(qiáng)不息的青春?
D、熱情高漲,感情豐富的青春
37、“當(dāng)命運(yùn)的繩索無情地縛住雙臂,當(dāng)別人的目光嘆息生命的悲哀,他依然固執(zhí)地為夢(mèng)想插上翅膀,用雙腳在琴鍵上寫下:相信自己。那變幻的旋律,正是他努力飛翔的軌跡。”斷臂鋼琴師劉偉的事跡告訴我們(????????)
A、自信讓我們充滿激情,不斷拼搏
B、相信自己,勇敢嘗試,才能體驗(yàn)成功???
C、相信自己就一定能夠激發(fā)潛能
D、自強(qiáng)可以讓我們更自信
38、藥王孫思邈在《大醫(yī)精誠》篇中指出,醫(yī)術(shù)精湛、醫(yī)德高尚者方能稱為“大醫(yī)”。《大學(xué)》:“大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善。”“至善”指最高的思想境界;也是“大醫(yī)”所追求的的境界。這要求我們中學(xué)生做到(????????)
A、勿以惡少而為之,勿以善少而不為??????????
B、善于尋找好的榜樣,向榜樣學(xué)習(xí),汲取榜樣的的力量?
C、養(yǎng)成自我省查的習(xí)慣?????
D、做錯(cuò)事要盲目自責(zé)
三、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題2小題,共16分)
39、閱讀材料,回答問題(本題共8分)
材料一:七年級(jí)學(xué)生小張、小王聚在教室的角落里,相互訴說著自己的煩惱。
小張說:“我的生活簡(jiǎn)直像地獄,滿臉的青春痘像雨后的春筍,真是煩死人了……”
小王說:“每次照鏡子的時(shí)候,我都幾乎認(rèn)不出自己,矮矮的、胖胖的,同學(xué)們都說我像個(gè):‘氣球’……”
材料二:玥玥的日記1:也不知為何,我最近喜歡和班上的A男生在一起,他的笑容、眼神,課堂上專注學(xué)習(xí)的身影,運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上矯健的身姿……這一切的一切都令我動(dòng)心。有時(shí)我會(huì)不自主地想起他,無法安心學(xué)習(xí),我這是怎么了,我很害怕,也很緊張……
玥玥的日記2:媽媽越來越嘮叨了,只要是男同學(xué)的電話,她就問個(gè)沒完,還不許我和任何男生交往。
(1)閱讀材料一,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),你會(huì)如何勸說小張、小王正確認(rèn)識(shí)青春期的生理變化?(2分)
(2)材料二中,媽媽的做法正確嗎?為什么?(2分)
(3)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)剳?yīng)該怎樣處理青春期出現(xiàn)的朦朧情愫?(4分)
40、閱讀材料,回答問題(本題共8分)
青春,是人類生命激情的贊歌,是人生意識(shí)日益覺醒、情感世界豐富多彩的歲月,是以挑戰(zhàn)者姿態(tài)迎接一切年齡,是每個(gè)人開始理性地追問生命旅程的季節(jié)。青春更是一個(gè)特殊的生命驛站,成長的歡樂與煩惱,人生的感悟與夢(mèng)想,在這里匯成了一支獨(dú)特的青春旋律。處在青春期的我們,應(yīng)該在感受生命的多彩、編織人生的夢(mèng)想中,唱響青春旋律之歌,實(shí)現(xiàn)精神的發(fā)育與生命的豐盈。
(1)?青春是編織人生夢(mèng)想的時(shí)期,說說你的夢(mèng)想是什么?(1分)
(2)帶著夢(mèng)想的力量,也帶著對(duì)自我的探索,我們?cè)撛鯓佣冗^青春?(3分)
(3)作為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該怎樣做到“行己有恥”?(4分)
七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第七單元測(cè)試卷
I.詞匯
A.英漢互譯(10分)
1.沒問題 2. have a good time
3.捎個(gè)口信 4.not bad
5.在歐洲 6.at the zoo
7.現(xiàn)在,此刻 8.see you later
9.看望老朋友 10. skate on the river
B. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。(10分)
1. It’s kind of hot because it’s ________(sun).
2. How’s the weather tomorrow? It’s _________(wind).
3. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______(snow).
4. How’s the weather in Shanghai? It’s ________(rain).
5. This country has 5 thousand(千)________(year)of history.
6. It’s a beautiful _______(sun)day.
7. It looks like rain. It’s (cloud).
8. Let’s __________ (sit) by the pool.
9. I’m happy ___________ (see) my old friends again.
10. I like _________ (drink) orange juice in hot weather.
C. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。(5分)
1. It is very cold and often snows in w???????????? ?here.
2. The weather is usually h???????????? ?in summer.
3. It’s cold. Please wear w???????????? ?clothes.
4. —Could you help me with my math?
—No p???????????? .
5. Hainan is a good place. I want to v???????????? ?it.
II.單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)
( ) 1. It’s too _______ outside, you must put on your coat.
A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
( ) 2. ________ you ______ the window? Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning
( ) 3. --- How is it ________? --- It’s not bad.
A. go B. going C. goes D. is
( ) 4. -- ______ is the weather? ---- It’s windy.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
( ) 5. -- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? -- I’m ______ vacation now.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 6. On the wall there are two pictures. ______ is Tom’s and ______ is Mary’s.
A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others
( ) 7. He’s sitting ______ the pool and ______ orange juice.
A. on, drinking B. by, drinking C. by, drinks D. in, drinks
( ) 8. He learns _______ in the sea.
A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking
( ) 9. --- Hello! _______ Ann. Is that Lily speaking?
A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is
( ) 10. Oh, it’s really a ______ day. I can’t find all my money.
A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good
( ) 11. It is Sunday today. Look! Alice and Bob in the park.
A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. No
( ) 12. What do you do when it ?
A. snowing B. snow C. is snowy D. is snow
( ) 13. Her mother is . She her students now.
A. a teacher, teach B. teacher, teaches C. a teacher, teaching D. a teacher, is teaching
( ) 14. I’m not a book like this.
A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing
( ) 15. It’s today. I think it’s going to .
A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy
( ) 16.--Do you like cold rainy weather
-- .I like hot sunny weather, too.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do. D. No, I like it
( ) 17. — is the weather like Changchun? —It’s cold.
A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in
( ) 18. What they every evening?
A. are; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. does; do
( ) 19. It is a sunny day, ________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it
( ) 20. There are many people here. Some are taking photos. ________ are talking happily.
A. Other B. Others???????? C. The other???? ?? D. Another
III. 完型填空(20分)
It’s sunny today. Mrs. White goes out of her ??1. She sees a young man in her garden (花園). He is ??2? ?grass (草) there. Mrs. White comes to the young man and asks, “ 3? ?are you eating grass?”
The young man looks at?4 and says, “I don’t have any food ??5? ?my breakfast.”
“Why don’t you go to work and ??6? ?some food?”
“I don’t like working. I just like eating. Can you give me some ??7? ?”
“Come with me,” says Mrs. White.
The young man thinks he can get some food from the old woman, ??8? ?he goes with her.
They ??9 ?to the back door (門) of the house. Mrs. White says to the young man, “Go out! Then you can find the grass there is very ??10? . Eat the grass there.”
(? ) 1. A. car ? ? ? ? ? ? B. bus???? C. house ? ? ? ? ? ?D. school
(? ) 2. A. watching ? ? ?B. saving??????? C. cleaning ? ? ? ? D. eating
(? ) 3. A. Why???????????? B. When? C. How????????? ??????????D. What
(? ) 4. A. him ? ? ? ? ? ?B. her???? C. us ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. them
(? ) 5. A. with ? ? ? ? ? B. to C. for????? ? ?????????????D. of
(? ) 6. A. get ? ?????????? B. see????? C. cook?? ? ??????????????D. taste
(? ) 7. A. water??????????? B. food????????? C. paper???????? ??????????D. clothes
(? ) 8. A. but ? ? ? ? ? ?B. because???????????? C. or???????????????????? ?? D. so
(? ) 9. A. arrive?????????? B. cross????????? C. come???????? ??????????D. listen
(? ) 10. A. delicious ? ? ?B. short??????????????? ?C. healthy????????????? ???D. bad
IV. 閱讀理解(20分)
A
In England, people don’t often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing – weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today. ” Someone may answer. “But it will be warm in the afternoon.” You can say. If you talk like this, the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
( ) 1. On the bus, the English people don’t often ______.
A. talk much. B. stand C. eat anything D. read newspapers
( ) 2. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________.
A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you!
( ) 3. If you talk to English people about the weather, they think _______.
A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much.
( ) 4. Which is right?
A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people love the weather
C. English people are not friendly at all. D. English people don’t talk much.
( ) 5. The English people talk with you about weather to show you they are ________.
A. hungry B. happy C. friendly D. busy
B
It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.
It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! (? ) 6. How’s the weather today?
A. It’s sunny.? ?????? B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. ????? D. It’s rainy.
(? ) 7. How many people are there in the family?
A. Three.??????? ?????? B. Four. C. Five. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Six.
(? ) 8. How does the father often go to work?
A. By subway. ? ? ?B. By car.? C. By bus. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. By bike.
(? ) 9 What’s the mother doing?
A. She’s cleaning the yard.
B. She’s reading a book.
C. She’s watering the flowers.?
D. She’s playing with a dog.
(? ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sister is very smart.
B. The father doesn’t like the flowers.
C. The writer doesn’t want to join the art club.
D. The mother often walks the dog after dinner.
V. 情景交際 (每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
W: Hello? This is Jenny.
M: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. (1)__________
W: I am playing with my sister in the snow.?
M: In the snow? (2)__________
W: Yes. It’s cold here. I’m going to skate this afternoon.
M: (3)__________
W: Yes, I can skate well. How’s the weather in your city?
M: (4)__________ I’m playing soccer with my friends.
W: Do you play soccer every day?
M: Yes, I play it after school every day.
W: I see. (5)__________
M: Thank you.
VI. 完成句子 (每小題2分,共20分)
A)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
1. 記得給我回電話。
Remember to ________ me ________.
2. 請(qǐng)給我捎個(gè)口信。
Please ________ a ________ for me.
3. 今天我的一些老朋友要來我家。
________ ________ my old friends are coming to my home today.
4. 你的暑假過得怎么樣?
________ your summer vacation ________?
5. 再次見到你們所有人我真是高興。
I’m so happy ________ see all of you ________.
B)根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
1. How’s the weather in your village? ?(改為同義句)
________ the weather ________ in your village?
2. Are you having a good time at the party? ?(改為同義句)
Are you ________ ________ at the party?
3. Are you doing your homework? ?(用watch TV改為選擇疑問句)
Are you doing your homework ________ ________ TV?
4. Tom is playing tennis with his brother.? (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ is Tom ________ tennis with?
5. The old woman always sits by the pool. ?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ the old woman always sit?
VII. 書面表達(dá) (10分)
假如今天是周日,現(xiàn)在是上午十一點(diǎn)鐘,外面正下著雨。你和你的家人正在做什么呢?請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文介紹你和家人正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。60詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
南昌市暑期補(bǔ)習(xí)班基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題英語試題(1)
(測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘,滿分100分)
卷I (選擇題,共55分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共25小題,每小題1分,計(jì)25分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada??? B. China???? C. the USA?? ?? D. Japan(? )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you???? B your??? C himself??? ? D yourself (? ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at??? B. It, from???? C. This, at??? ? D. This, from(? )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A.? because???? ? B. or ??? C. and??? ?? D. so (? )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A.?to???? B. from? C. at?? D. for(? )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A.?of?????? B. any?????? C. too??? D. some(? )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A.?of??? B. in??? C. on??? D. to(? )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak? ??.?
A. a few??? B. little??? C. a little??? ???? D. many(? )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is????? ? B. Does???? ? C. Do?? ? D. Are(? )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______.?????? A. Yes, I can??? ?? B. No, I can"t?? C. No, I"m not???? D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally.?She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.(? ) 26. A. Chinese? B. China???? ?? C. Canada???? ?? D. Japanese(? ) 27. A. over??????? ? B. to????????? C. on?????? ???? D. from (? ) 28. A. another? B. the other??? ? C.? other??????? D. others(? ) 29. A. a big lake???? B. a town????? C. a mountain??? ? D. the capital(? ) 30. A. the U.S.A.???? B. the U.K.???? C. France?????? ? D. Canada(? ) 31. A. too????????? ? B. also??????? C. either???????? D. neither(? ) 32. A. come???????? B. are???????? C. is????????? ?? D. lives(? ) 33. A. Sydney???? ??? B. Toronto???? C. Tokyo????? ??? D. Paris(? ) 34. A. London???? B. Tokyo????? C. Toronto???? D Washington DC(? ) 35. A. can’t speak??? B. speak??? ?? C. talk?????? ?? D. sayⅢ.閱讀理解。(共10小題,每小題2分,計(jì)20分)
閱讀A、B兩篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (聞起來) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑). At last she has to use a spoon(勺子).
Near the end (結(jié)束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盤子 C 筷子 D 鏟子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .觀賞 B. 品嘗 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 細(xì)嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打斷)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II (非選擇題,共45分)
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,判斷正誤,對(duì)的打T,錯(cuò)的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school.???? Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
(? ) 46. Betty is from Australia.(? ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.(? ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. (? ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.(? ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給的漢語提示,寫出空缺處單詞、固定短語或固定搭配的正確形式。
51.?My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________(法國).52.?Many people speak English in the _________________(世界).53.?My mother is a nurse. She ___________________(工作)in the USA.54.?What’s your favorite _____________________(國家)?55.?She __________________(認(rèn)為)China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分15分,共計(jì)25分)
A)連詞成句。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出)
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________??
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ??
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in? _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well? ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B)書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)15分)
根據(jù)所給信息介紹你的筆友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1同步測(cè)試卷
(測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘,滿分100分)
卷I (選擇題,共55分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共25小題,每小題1分,計(jì)25分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada??? B. China???? C. the USA?? ?? D. Japan(? )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you???? B your??? C himself??? ? D yourself (? ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at??? B. It, from???? C. This, at??? ? D. This, from(? )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A.? because???? ? B. or ??? C. and??? ?? D. so (? )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A.?to???? B. from? C. at?? D. for(? )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A.?of?????? B. any?????? C. too??? D. some(? )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A.?of??? B. in??? C. on??? D. to(? )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak? ??.?
A. a few??? B. little??? C. a little??? ???? D. many(? )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is????? ? B. Does???? ? C. Do?? ? D. Are(? )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______.?????? A. Yes, I can??? ?? B. No, I can"t?? C. No, I"m not???? D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally.?She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.(? ) 26. A. Chinese? B. China???? ?? C. Canada???? ?? D. Japanese(? ) 27. A. over??????? ? B. to????????? C. on?????? ???? D. from (? ) 28. A. another? B. the other??? ? C.? other??????? D. others(? ) 29. A. a big lake???? B. a town????? C. a mountain??? ? D. the capital(? ) 30. A. the U.S.A.???? B. the U.K.???? C. France?????? ? D. Canada(? ) 31. A. too????????? ? B. also??????? C. either???????? D. neither(? ) 32. A. come???????? B. are???????? C. is????????? ?? D. lives(? ) 33. A. Sydney???? ??? B. Toronto???? C. Tokyo????? ??? D. Paris(? ) 34. A. London???? B. Tokyo????? C. Toronto???? D Washington DC(? ) 35. A. can’t speak??? B. speak??? ?? C. talk?????? ?? D. sayⅢ.閱讀理解。(共10小題,每小題2分,計(jì)20分)
閱讀A、B兩篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (聞起來) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑). At last she has to use a spoon(勺子).
Near the end (結(jié)束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盤子 C 筷子 D 鏟子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .觀賞 B. 品嘗 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 細(xì)嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打斷)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II (非選擇題,共45分)
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,判斷正誤,對(duì)的打T,錯(cuò)的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school.???? Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
(? ) 46. Betty is from Australia.(? ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.(? ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. (? ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.(? ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給的漢語提示,寫出空缺處單詞、固定短語或固定搭配的正確形式。
51.?My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________(法國).52.?Many people speak English in the _________________(世界).53.?My mother is a nurse. She ___________________(工作)in the USA.54.?What’s your favorite _____________________(國家)?55.?She __________________(認(rèn)為)China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分15分,共計(jì)25分)
A)連詞成句。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出)
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________??
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ??
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in? _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well? ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B)書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)15分)
根據(jù)所給信息介紹你的筆友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步測(cè)試卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 中國人是Chinese,日本人是Japanese, 這兩個(gè)的復(fù)數(shù)不加“s”
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是動(dòng)詞,補(bǔ)充說明動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞,故選A.
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介詞,其后要用賓格。
11.A 12.A arrive 一詞后,若是大地點(diǎn)要用in, 若是小地點(diǎn)則用at:在具體日期用on.
13.A 14.B 15.A 別人要遠(yuǎn)行時(shí),要祝別人開心、順利等禮貌之詞。
16. C?? 17. D?? 18.. D?? 19.? A???20. 5. B??21. C 22. D?? 23. C?? 知識(shí)不可數(shù),所以用a little. 24. B?? be from , come from 都表示來自….有come 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,所以要用does. 25. D????
Ⅱ. 26.?A? 27.?D? 28.?B? 此處表示特指,特指剩下的那個(gè)。29.?D? 基本常識(shí)。30.?B? 31.?A?? too用于肯定句,置于句末。32.?C 33.?A? 34.?C.? 35.?B? speak可以直接表示語言的名詞,其余的幾個(gè)要加in。
Ⅲ. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ. 46. T?? 47. F??? 48. T??? 49. F??? 50. F
Ⅴ.51. France?? 52. world??? 53. works?? 54. country? 55. thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56. Where is your teacher from ? 57. What language do you speak ? 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks it’s very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試卷含答案
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共12小題;共12分)
21.---Shallwegooutforaswim?
---Sorry,Ican"t.Ihouseworkformymothernow.
A.amdoingB.isdoingC.aredoingD.did
22.Look!Jackandhismonkeyflyingdisktogetherinthegarden.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying
23.---Whatyouusuallyonweekends?
---Iusuallyviolin.
A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;play
C.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe
24.Nonewsgoodnews.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
25.---sheherhomework?
---No,sheisn"t.Sheiswritingsomething.
A.Does;doB.Is;doingC.Do;doD.Are;doing
26.---theyplayinggamesoverthere?
---Yes,they.
A.Do;doB.Are;areC.Do;areD.Are;do
27.---Howwithyournewjobthesedays?
---Notbad.
A.doyougotalongB.didyougeton
C.areyougettingalongD.didyougetalong
28.Look!Whattheboy?
A.is;doB.does;doC.is;doingD.does;doing
29.---Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?
---Gothebridge.You"llseeitonyourleft.
A.onB.crossC.acrossD.through
30.Thesupermarketistherestaurant.
A.oppositeB.oppositeforC.oppositeofD.oppositein
31.I"mateacher.I"malwaysverywithmywork.Ilikemystudentsverymuch.
A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.boring
32.---Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothehospital?
---
A.Sorry,I"mnewhere.B.Ihavenoidea.
C.Don"taskme.D.Whynottakeabus?
三、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)(共10小題;共10分)
33.Allofusshouldputrintodustbins(垃圾箱)toprotecttheenvironment.
34.Hewaslateandmtheearlybus.
35.Therearemanypaintingsintheartm.
36.Ifyouhavesomequestions,pleasesthemtotheLanguageDoctor.
37.Asthefamoussayinggoes,it"sbettertogivethantor.
38.Ithinktheenvironmentisoneofourbiggestw.
39.Youcanwalktothebuss.It"snotfarfromhere.
40.Anoldwomanisstandingatthestreetc.
41.Theyarepracticingplayingthevnow.
42.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcanvisitourwontheInternet.
四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)(共10小題;共10分)
43.Ithinkmyhometownisa(極好的)placetolivein.
44.Look!Kangkangis(使……干凈)theclassroom.
45.Heis(正好)13yearsold.
46.Theboyis(給……喂食)theanimals.
47.Shehadtomakefurther(交流)withothersbeforeshemadeadecision.
48.Mr.Smithlefta(信息)andwalkedoutofthehouse.
49.Nowadayspeopleusually(發(fā)送)emailstotheirfamiliesorfriendsinsteadofletters.
50.Manypeoplecangotoworkby(地鐵)inNanjing.
51.Wearegoingtovisitthe(博物館)thisSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?
52.Therearelotsofpeopleonthe(廣場(chǎng)).
五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)(共5小題;共10分)
53.我媽媽正在打掃房子,掃去霉運(yùn)。(共填3詞)
Mymother"sourhouseandbadluck.
54.---你在使用電腦嗎?
---是的,我在用。/不,我沒有。
---youthecomputer?
---,Iam./No,I"m.
55.---你在干什么?
---我在看電視。
---youdoing?
---I"mTV.
56.聽!誰在隔壁房間唱歌呢?
Listen!Whointhenextroom?
57.新西蘭的季節(jié)與我們的相反。(詞數(shù)不限)
TheseasonsinNewZealand.
六、完形填空(共10小題;共15分)
It"safineSundaymorning.Igotothepark58mymother.Theparkis59ourhome,sowewalkthere.Whenwegettothepark,wesee60people.Letmetellyouwhattheyare61.
Some62peoplearedancing.Theyareallpeopleof63-65yearsold.There63somegirlsbythelake.Theyaresinging.64!Whatisthatgirldoing?Sheisdrawing.65isshedrawing?Sheisdrawingaflower.Shedrawswell.66flowerisverybeautiful.Allthepeopleare67.
58.A.withB.andC.toD.for
59.A.inB.aboveC.nearD.under
60.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsofD.alotsof
61.A.readingB.doingC.cleaningD.listening
62.A.youngB.oldC.newD.little
63.A.areB.haveC.isD.be
64.A.ListenB.LookC.ThanksD.See
65.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
66.A.AB.AnC./D.The
67.A.quietB.happyC.interestingD.boring
七、閱讀理解(共19小題;共38分)
A
Mr.Brownworksinamiddleschool,andheworkshard.Allhisstudentslikehim.Mrs.Browndoesn"tworkandshedoesn"tlikedoingthehousework.Theirson,Peter,istenyearsold.Heoftenaskshismothertohelphimwithhishomework.ButMrs.Browncan"tdoit.SosheasksMr.BrowntohelpPeter.Mrs.BrownsaysshewilldoallthehouseworkwhenMr.BrownhelpsPeter.
ItisSundaytoday.Mr.Browndoesn"tgotowork,buthehasalotofclothestowash(洗).Peterisplayingwithhislittledog.HeasksPeter,"Doyouhaveanyhomeworktoday,Peter?"
"No,Idon"t.ButIwanttoplaychesswithmyfriendGary."
"Oh,badluck(運(yùn)氣)!"saysMr.Brown.
68.Mr.Brownisa.
A.teacherB.policemanC.studentD.doctor
69.HowoldisPeter?
A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.
70.文中劃線部分it指什么?
A.HelpingPeterwashhisclothes.
B.HelpingPeterwithhishomework.
C.HelpingMr.Brownwithhiswork.
D.HelpingMr.Browndothehousework.
71.TodayPeterwantsto.
A.helpGarywithhishomework
B.playchesswithhisfriendGary
C.helpMr.Brownwashclothes
D.playwithhislittledogathome
72.FromMr.Brown"swords"Oh,badluck!",wecanknowthat.
A.Mrs.Brownhastowashtheclothes
B.Peterhasalotofhomework
C.hehastowashtheclothes
D.hehastogotowork
B
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Soitisveryimportant(重要的)toknowabouthealthyfood.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrots.Whydoyoueatthesethings?Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Youmaysay“Yes.”.Butdon"teattoomuchchocolate.It"snotgoodforyou.Anddon"tdrinkmuckCoke,either.Theyarenotgoodhealthyfoodanddrink.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow(成長)andmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”
Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Youcanplayfootballandbasketballafterschool.YoucangoswimmingonSundays.Socomeon,everyone!Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don"tbelazy(懶惰)!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
73.Whatarehealthyfoods?
A.Fruitsandvegetables
B.Bananas,applesandchocolate
C.Fruits,chocolateandCoke
74.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A.Theycanmakeyouhappy
B.Theycanmakeyougrowstrong
C.Theycanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy
75.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):
A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhen(當(dāng))heseesanapple
B.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy
C.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple
76.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A.Healthyfood
B.Fruitsandvegetables
C.Healthyfoodandsports
C
Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Whenweareveryyoung,weusuallyplaywithdollsortoys.Whenwegetolder,wemaynotlikeplayingwiththem.Somekidsgooutforasportlikefootballorskating.
Kidsspendalotoftimedeveloping(發(fā)展)ahobbyandmostchildrenputlotsofenergy(精力)intoit.Someotherchildrenmaygetinterestedinreading,painting,stampcollecting,playingthepianoortheviolin.Somepeoplemaychangetheirinterestseveryyear.
Someofthemostpopularhobbiesinclude(包括)watchingTVorvideos,readingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers,singingandlisteningtomusic.Manypeopleliketojoinsportsclubs.
Nowherearesomequestionsforyou.What"sahobby?Whydoweneedhobbies?Themaingoalofahobbyistogiveyouabreak(休息)fromyourworkorschool.Ahobbyissomethingyoushoulddoonlyforyourself.
77.Whenyougetolder,youmaynotbeinterestedin.
A.playingballgamesB.playingmusic
C.playingwithdollsD.reading
78.Ifpaintingisyourhobby,itmeansyou.
A.spendlittletimeonit
B.liketodoit
C.keepworkingatitdayandnight
D.aren"tinterestedinit
79.Theunderlinedword"goal"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.
A.球門B.含義C.態(tài)度D.目的
80.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.hobbies
B.howtodevelopahobby
C.differentpeoplehavethesamehobby
D.howtospendthefreetime
81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hobbiescanmakeapersonfeelrelaxed.
B.Nearlyeveryonemayhaveahobby.
C.WatchingTVisnotapopularhobby.
D.People"shobbiescanchangewithtime.
D
It"s5:00p.m.Mikeisdrivinghisnewcartohissister"sfactory.Hewantstopickup(接)hissister.Buthedoesn"tknowtheway.Hestopsinfrontofabank.Atthistimeheseesanoldmannearhiscar.Mikecomesoutofthecarandaskstheoldman,"Excuseme.Whereisthefactory?"Theoldmansays,"Yes,Iknowthewaytothefactory.Icangotherewithyou."TheoldmanisnowsittinginMike"scar.Soontheycometoasmallhouseandtheoldmansays,"Stophere,please!"Mikestopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisn"tafactoryatall.""No,"saystheoldman,"Thisismyhouse.Iwanttogethomebeforedinner.Thankyoufortakingmehome.Thefactoryisbehindthebank.Sogobacktothebankandthenturnleft.You"llseethefactory.Youcan"tmissit."Afterhalfanhour,Mikegetstohissister"sfactory.It"sjustbehindthebank!
82.Mikewantstogoto.
A.hissister"sfactoryB.theoldman"shouse
C.abankD.hishome
83.Mikeasksforhelp.
A.hissisterB.thepoliceC.anoldmanD.anoldwoman
84.ThefactoryofMike"ssisteris.
A.infrontofthebank
B.behindthebank
C.infrontoftheoldman"shouse
D.behindtheoldman"shouse
85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Mike"scarisnew.
B.Theoldmanknowsthewaytothefactory.
C.Mikegetstotheoldman"shomefirst.
D.Theoldmandoesn"ttellMikethewaytothefactory.
86.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提到)inthepassage(文章)?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
八、短文7選5(5選5等)(共5小題;共10分)
Americanpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"87.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdo,too.It"saverygoodhabit.88.whensomeonepassessomethingtoyou,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,Whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwellorwhensomeonehasboughtyouanicethingorsayyourcityisverybeautiful.89.butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,wivesandhusbands.90.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowheorshewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打擾)otherswhenthey"retalking.91.say"Excuseme"first,andthenbegin.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.
A."Excuseme"isanotherusefulshortsentence.
B.Youshouldsay"Thankyou".
C.whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtoyou.
D.Youshouldsay"I"msorry".
E.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,
F."Thankyou"isnotonlyusedbetweenfriends.
九、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)(共5小題;共10分)
Anelephantandamonkeyaregoodfriends.Theyarebothproud(驕傲的).Theelephantsays“Look,howbigandstrongIam!”Themonkeyisproudbecauseheissmart.Hesays“Canyouclimbatree?”
Thereisatallbananatreeontheisland(島).Theywanttocrosstherivertotheislandandgetsomebananas.Theelephantcancrosstheriver,buthecannotreachthebananasbecausethetreeistootall.Themonkeycannotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterrunstoofast.
Neitherofthemcangetthebananas.
“Getonmyback,Icancarryyou,”theelephantsays.Whentheyarrivethere,themonkeysays,“Letmeclimbup.”
Nowbothofthemgetthebananas.Theyareeatingthebananas.Andtheyknowtheymusthelpeachother.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。
92.Whoistheelephant"sfriend?
93.Whydotheywanttocrosstherivertotheisland?
94.Whycan"tthemonkeycrosstheriver?
95.Whycan"ttheelephantgetthebananasbyhimself?
96.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?
答案
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A
三、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
33.rubbish34.missed35.museum36.send37.receive
38.worries39.station/stop40.corner41.violin42.website
四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)
43.wonderful44.cleaning45.just46.feeding47.communication
48.message49.send50.underground51.museum52.square
五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
53.cleaning,sweepingaway54.Are,using,Yes,not55.Whatare,watching
56.issinging57.aretheoppositeof/oppositetoours
六、完形填空
58.A59.C60.C61.B62.B63.A64.B65.A66.D67.B
七、閱讀理解
68.A69.B70.B71.B72.C73.A74.C75.B
76.C77.C78.B79.D80.A81.C82.A83.C84.B85.D86.B
八、短文7選5(5選5等)
87.C88.B89.F90.A91.E
九、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)
92.Themonkey.
93.Theywanttogetsomebananas.
94.Becausethewaterrunstoofast.
95.Becausethebananatreeistootall,hecan"treachthebananas.
96.Wemusthelpeachother.
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