《測試卷》是連載于話本小說的一部歷史軍事類網(wǎng)絡小說，作者是作者福利， 以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于七年級上冊英語第一單元測試卷答案人教版4篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
七年級上冊英語第一單元測試卷答案人教版4篇
Unit 1同步測試卷
(測試時間90分鐘，滿分100分)
卷I （選擇題，共55分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇。（共25小題，每小題1分，計25分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada??? B. China???? C. the USA?? ?? D. Japan(? )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you???? B your??? C himself??? ? D yourself (? ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at??? B. It, from???? C. This, at??? ? D. This, from(? )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A.? because???? ? B. or ??? C. and??? ?? D. so (? )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A.?to???? B. from? C. at?? D. for(? )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A.?of?????? B. any?????? C. too??? D. some(? )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A.?of??? B. in??? C. on??? D. to(? )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak? ??.?
A. a few??? B. little??? C. a little??? ???? D. many(? )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is????? ? B. Does???? ? C. Do?? ? D. Are(? )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______.?????? A. Yes, I can??? ?? B. No, I can"t?? C. No, I"m not???? D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally.?She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.(? ) 26. A. Chinese? B. China???? ?? C. Canada???? ?? D. Japanese(? ) 27. A. over??????? ? B. to????????? C. on?????? ???? D. from (? ) 28. A. another? B. the other??? ? C.? other??????? D. others(? ) 29. A. a big lake???? B. a town????? C. a mountain??? ? D. the capital(? ) 30. A. the U.S.A.???? B. the U.K.???? C. France?????? ? D. Canada(? ) 31. A. too????????? ? B. also??????? C. either???????? D. neither(? ) 32. A. come???????? B. are???????? C. is????????? ?? D. lives(? ) 33. A. Sydney???? ??? B. Toronto???? C. Tokyo????? ??? D. Paris(? ) 34. A. London???? B. Tokyo????? C. Toronto???? D Washington DC(? ) 35. A. can’t speak??? B. speak??? ?? C. talk?????? ?? D. sayⅢ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）
閱讀A、B兩篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (聞起來) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (結(jié)束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盤子 C 筷子 D 鏟子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .觀賞 B. 品嘗 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 細嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打斷)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II （非選擇題，共45分）
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，判斷正誤,對的打T，錯的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school.???? Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
(? ) 46. Betty is from Australia.(? ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.(? ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. (? ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.(? ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.詞語運用。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給的漢語提示，寫出空缺處單詞、固定短語或固定搭配的正確形式。
51.?My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________（法國）.52.?Many people speak English in the _________________（世界）.53.?My mother is a nurse. She ___________________（工作）in the USA.54.?What’s your favorite _____________________（國家）?55.?She __________________（認為）China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基礎寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共計25分）
A）連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________??
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ??
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in? _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well? ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B）書面表達。（計15分）
根據(jù)所給信息介紹你的筆友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步測試卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 中國人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 這兩個的復數(shù)不加“s”
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是動詞，補充說明動詞時要用副詞，故選A.
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介詞，其后要用賓格。
11.A 12.A arrive 一詞后，若是大地點要用in, 若是小地點則用at:在具體日期用on.
13.A 14.B 15.A 別人要遠行時，要祝別人開心、順利等禮貌之詞。
16. C?? 17. D?? 18.. D?? 19.? A???20. 5. B??21. C 22. D?? 23. C?? 知識不可數(shù)，所以用a little. 24. B?? be from , come from 都表示來自….有come 這個動詞，所以要用does. 25. D????
Ⅱ. 26.?A? 27.?D? 28.?B? 此處表示特指，特指剩下的那個。29.?D? 基本常識。30.?B? 31.?A?? too用于肯定句，置于句末。32.?C 33.?A? 34.?C.? 35.?B? speak可以直接表示語言的名詞，其余的幾個要加in。
Ⅲ. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ. 46. T?? 47. F??? 48. T??? 49. F??? 50. F
Ⅴ.51. France?? 52. world??? 53. works?? 54. country? 55. thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56. Where is your teacher from ? 57. What language do you speak ? 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks it’s very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.
Unit 1同步測試卷
(測試時間90分鐘，滿分100分)
卷I （選擇題，共55分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇。（共25小題，每小題1分，計25分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada??? B. China???? C. the USA?? ?? D. Japan(? )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you???? B your??? C himself??? ? D yourself (? ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at??? B. It, from???? C. This, at??? ? D. This, from(? )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A.? because???? ? B. or ??? C. and??? ?? D. so (? )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A.?to???? B. from? C. at?? D. for(? )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A.?of?????? B. any?????? C. too??? D. some(? )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A.?of??? B. in??? C. on??? D. to(? )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak? ??.?
A. a few??? B. little??? C. a little??? ???? D. many(? )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is????? ? B. Does???? ? C. Do?? ? D. Are(? )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______.?????? A. Yes, I can??? ?? B. No, I can"t?? C. No, I"m not???? D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally.?She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.(? ) 26. A. Chinese? B. China???? ?? C. Canada???? ?? D. Japanese(? ) 27. A. over??????? ? B. to????????? C. on?????? ???? D. from (? ) 28. A. another? B. the other??? ? C.? other??????? D. others(? ) 29. A. a big lake???? B. a town????? C. a mountain??? ? D. the capital(? ) 30. A. the U.S.A.???? B. the U.K.???? C. France?????? ? D. Canada(? ) 31. A. too????????? ? B. also??????? C. either???????? D. neither(? ) 32. A. come???????? B. are???????? C. is????????? ?? D. lives(? ) 33. A. Sydney???? ??? B. Toronto???? C. Tokyo????? ??? D. Paris(? ) 34. A. London???? B. Tokyo????? C. Toronto???? D Washington DC(? ) 35. A. can’t speak??? B. speak??? ?? C. talk?????? ?? D. sayⅢ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）
閱讀A、B兩篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (聞起來) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (結(jié)束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盤子 C 筷子 D 鏟子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .觀賞 B. 品嘗 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 細嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打斷)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II （非選擇題，共45分）
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，判斷正誤,對的打T，錯的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school.???? Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
(? ) 46. Betty is from Australia.(? ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.(? ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. (? ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.(? ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.詞語運用。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給的漢語提示，寫出空缺處單詞、固定短語或固定搭配的正確形式。
51.?My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________（法國）.52.?Many people speak English in the _________________（世界）.53.?My mother is a nurse. She ___________________（工作）in the USA.54.?What’s your favorite _____________________（國家）?55.?She __________________（認為）China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基礎寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共計25分）
A）連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________??
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ??
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in? _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well? ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B）書面表達。（計15分）
根據(jù)所給信息介紹你的筆友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步測試卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 中國人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 這兩個的復數(shù)不加“s”
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是動詞，補充說明動詞時要用副詞，故選A.
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介詞，其后要用賓格。
11.A 12.A arrive 一詞后，若是大地點要用in, 若是小地點則用at:在具體日期用on.
13.A 14.B 15.A 別人要遠行時，要祝別人開心、順利等禮貌之詞。
16. C?? 17. D?? 18.. D?? 19.? A???20. 5. B??21. C 22. D?? 23. C?? 知識不可數(shù)，所以用a little. 24. B?? be from , come from 都表示來自….有come 這個動詞，所以要用does. 25. D????
Ⅱ. 26.?A? 27.?D? 28.?B? 此處表示特指，特指剩下的那個。29.?D? 基本常識。30.?B? 31.?A?? too用于肯定句，置于句末。32.?C 33.?A? 34.?C.? 35.?B? speak可以直接表示語言的名詞，其余的幾個要加in。
Ⅲ. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ. 46. T?? 47. F??? 48. T??? 49. F??? 50. F
Ⅴ.51. France?? 52. world??? 53. works?? 54. country? 55. thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56. Where is your teacher from ? 57. What language do you speak ? 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks it’s very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.
人教版七年級上冊生物第一單元測試卷
1、選擇題：（每題2分，共40分）
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
1、 下列各項中，屬于生命現(xiàn)象的是（ ）
A、機器人彈鋼琴 B、火山噴發(fā)時巖漿噴出
C、舞臺上的木偶 D、種子萌發(fā)
2、 調(diào)查是科學探究常用的方法之一，下列有關(guān)調(diào)查的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A、調(diào)查時要有明確的目的和對象
B、所有的調(diào)查都要選取樣本
C、在調(diào)查過程中不必做記錄
D、對調(diào)查結(jié)果必須用數(shù)學方法統(tǒng)計
3、 下列敘述中，屬于生物因素對生物影響的是（ ）
A、“西湖春色歸，春水綠于染”
B、“雨露滋潤禾苗壯”
C、“草盛豆苗稀”
D、“好雨知時節(jié)，當春乃發(fā)生。隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲”
4、 下列自然現(xiàn)象中，不屬于生命現(xiàn)象的是（ ）
A、金蟬脫殼 B、蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng) C、青蛙抱對 D、地震爆發(fā)
5、 在顯微鏡下觀察一滴河水，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些能運動的綠色顆粒。下列不能作為判
斷這些小顆粒是生物的依據(jù)的是（ ）
A、有細胞結(jié)構(gòu)
B、能對外界刺激作出反應
C、體小，呈綠色
D、能生長繁殖
6、 下列特征屬于植物和動物共有的是（ ）
A、可以運動 B、光合作用 C、捕食 D、呼吸
7、 “螞蟻搬家蛇過道，不久大雨就要到”“蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，久雨必晴”等諺語，是
我國勞動人民在長期的實踐中總結(jié)出來的。生物的行為變化，形象地反映了天氣的變化規(guī)律。這些規(guī)律的總結(jié)主要運用了（ ）
A、觀察法 B、調(diào)查法 C、實驗法 D、推理法
8、 “人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開”。造成這一差異的環(huán)境因素是( ）
A、光 B、水 C、溫度 D、濕度
9、 蚯蚓在土壤中活動，可以使土壤疏松，蚯蚓的排出物還能增加土壤肥力。這
說明了（ ）
A、環(huán)境影響生物 B、生物影響環(huán)境
C、生物依賴環(huán)境 D、生物適應環(huán)境
10、 為探究某環(huán)境因素對鼠婦生活的影響，某同學設計的實驗如下表所示：
組別
土壤
光線
溫度/℃
鼠婦數(shù)量/只
甲
干燥
陰暗
20
10
乙
濕潤
陰暗
20
10
該同學探究的環(huán)境因素是（ ）
A、光照 B、溫度 C、土壤成分 D、土壤濕度
11、 “倉充鼠雀喜，草盡狐兔愁”。這句話直接說明了（ ）
A、非生物環(huán)境對生物的影響
B、生物因素對生物的影響
C、環(huán)境因素對生物的影響
D、人為因素對生物的影響
12、下列生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，生物種類最多的是（ ）
A、森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) B、農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
C、草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng) D、城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
13、下圖表示某生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生物部分各組成成分間的相互依存關(guān)系，下列說法錯
誤的是（ ）
A、甲是生產(chǎn)者 B、丙不是消費者
C、丁是分解者 D、根據(jù)吃與被吃的關(guān)系只有一條食物鏈
14、“葵花朵朵向太陽”“干旱使糧食減產(chǎn)”，這說明（ ）
A、葵花受陽光的限制，作物受水的限制
B、葵花只需要光，作物只需要水
C、葵花和作物有陽光和水就能正常生長
D、陽光、水分別是葵花和作物生存所需要的基本條件之一
15、許多螞蟻一起把一個大型的昆蟲搬運到巢穴中，體現(xiàn)了生物之間的哪種關(guān)系
（ ）
A、合作 B、競爭 C、捕食 D、寄生
16、設計對照實驗時，應遵循的原則是（ ）
A、除實驗變量外，其他變量都相同
B、除實驗變量外，其他變量都不同
C、所有變量都不同
D、所有變量都相同
17、蟬在夏天正午鳴叫得厲害，而氣溫降低到24℃以下時，就停止鳴叫。這一
現(xiàn)象說明對蟬的生活習性有影響的環(huán)境因素是（ ）
A、陽光 B、水 C、溫度 D、空氣
18、如果有一天太陽毀滅了，那么無法在地球上生存的生物有哪些（ ）
A、只有人類
B、只有人類和其他動物
C、只有人類和綠色植物
D、地球上所有生物
19、動植物種類相對較少，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，受人類活動影響較大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是（ ）
A、森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) B、草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
C、農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng) D、海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
20、下列不屬于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的是（ ）
A、一片森林 B、草原上的所有生物
C、一個池塘 D、生物圈
二、填空題：（每空2分，共40分）
1、 綠色植物從外界吸收 、無機鹽和二氧化碳，通過 制
造出自身所需要的葡萄糖、淀粉等有機物。動物 自己制造有機物，它們以 或別的 為食，從中獲得營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，維持生存。
2、 調(diào)查是一項科學工作，對所看到的生物，不管是否喜歡它，都要認真觀察，如實 。
不能憑個人好惡 。不要損傷 和傷害 ，不要破壞生物的 。注意安全，全組同學要 行動，不要一個人走到偏僻的地方，防止受傷。
3、 生物圈的范圍包括 的底部、 的大部和 的表面。
大氣圈的空氣由多種氣體組成，如氮氣、 、 、等。在大氣圈中生活的生物，主要是能夠飛翔的 、和鳥類，還有 等微小生物。水圈包括地球上的 和江河湖泊。在水圈中，幾乎到處都有生物，但是大多數(shù)生物生活在距海平面 米以內(nèi)的水層中。
三、實驗探究題：（每空2分，共20分）
1、 下圖是草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的食物網(wǎng)示意圖，請據(jù)圖回答：
⑴作為一個完整的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，圖中缺少的成分是 和 。
⑵該食物網(wǎng)由________________條食物鏈組成，最長的食物鏈為
。
⑶如果大量捕殺狐，那么貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在一定時期內(nèi)會 。
⑷從動物行為的角度看，蛇對鼠的行為屬于____________________________________。
⑸如果這個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被有毒的物質(zhì)污染了，有毒物質(zhì)會通過食物鏈不斷積累，最后體內(nèi)有毒物質(zhì)最多的生物是_______________________。
2、 仔細觀察下圖，分別描述的生物的什么特征？
A B C
A是 。
B是 。
C是 。
參考答案
1、選擇題：（每題2分，共40分）
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
D
C
D
A
C
B
D
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
D
A
A
C
D
C
B
2、填空題：（每空2分，共40分）
1、水、光合作用、不能、植物、動物
2、記錄、取舍、植物、動物、生活環(huán)境、集體
3、大氣圈、水圈、巖石圈、氧氣、二氧化碳、昆蟲、細菌、全部海洋、150
3、探究題：（每空2分，共20分）
1、分解者、非生物部分
2、5、草 鼠 蛇 鷹
3、增多
4、捕食
5、鷹
A、生物能進行呼吸
B、生物排出身體產(chǎn)生的廢物
C、生物對外界刺激作出反應
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